Breton Women with Seaweed

Breton Women with Seaweed
nationality
French
birth-death
1868-1941
Creation date
about 1892
Materials
oil on canvas
Dimensions
31 7/8 x 25 13/16 in.
Currently On View
Location
Jane H. Fortune Gallery
Credit line
Samuel Josefowitz Collection of the School of Pont-Aven, through the generosity of Lilly Endowment Inc., the Josefowitz Family, Mr. and Mrs. James M. Cornelius, Mr. and Mrs. Leonard J. Betley, Lori and Dan Efroymson, and other Friends of the Museum
Accession number
1998.173
Provenance
Estate of the artist; to Elizabeth Bernard Atarriba, daughter of the artist, Paris;{1} purchased from her in 1959 by Samuel Josefowitz;{2} acquired as a partial gift, partial purchase by the IMA in 1998 (1998.173).

{1} Elizabeth Bernard, or Mrs. Clément Altarriba, verified her ownership of this painting in a signed statement on the verso of a photographic reproduction: "Toile inachevée d'Emile Bernard, Provient de la collection de Madame Altarriba, Elizabeth Bernard, fille d'Emile Bernard." Her husband, Clément Altarriba, owned a gallery in Paris in the mid 1940s.
{2} See Josefowitz inventory card, copy in IMA Provenance file (1998.173).
Gallery Label

In this enigmatic scene, four women occupy a stark landscape. The red form looming behind them is probably a mound of seaweed, gathered by the Bretons for fertilizer.

The interlocking shapes bound by dark borders exemplify Cloisonism, a style Bernard developed in the mid-1880s, inspired by the outlines of cloisonné enamel or stained glass.

The canvas may be unfinished, but its emphasis on pure form and pattern approaches the fully abstract work of the next generation.

Reproduction of these images, including downloading, is prohibited without written authorization from VAGA.

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