Calm

nationality
British
birth-death
1775-1851
Creation date
Collection
Prints
Materials
aquatint and mezzotint over etching
Dimensions
8 7/16 x 11 15/16 in (plate) 11 7/16 x 15 1/16 in (sheet)
Currently On View
Location
The J.M.W. Turner Suite
Credit line
Bequest of Kurt F. Pantzer
Accession number
80.750.5
Provenance
Turner sale, March 1873.; Miss Smith of Boughty Ferry, sold Sotheby, London, July 25, 1949 (Lot 36).; Arthur Mitchell, Cheltenham.; Kurt Pantzer, Indianapolis.
Gallery Label

Turner 's use of finely-grained aquatint in place of the toothier mezzotint to tone the sky in Calm was appropriate to achieve the "golden colour of ambient vapour," which he admired in the 17th-century paintings of Aelbert Cuyp.

"Turner painted several pictures in imitation of [the Dutch masters]; and those in which he tried to rival Cuyp are healthy and noble works, being in fact just what most of Cuyps's pictures are-faithful studies of Dutch boats in calm weather on smooth water."
-John Ruskin, 1856
Reproduction of these images, including downloading, is prohibited without written authorization from VAGA.

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