royal headress

Culture
Yoruba people
Creation date
Collection
African
Materials
fiber, glass
Dimensions
H: 15 3/4 in.
Not Currently On View
Credit line
Emma Harter Sweetser Fund
Accession number
76.152
Provenance
(Shango Galleries, Dallas, Texas); IMA (June 17, 1976).
Gallery Label

Beaded items have long been associated with royalty among the Yoruba. Cone-like crowns like this one are primary symbols of a king's authority. When wearing it, a king becomes connected to royal ancestors, thereby strengthening his authority.  Since it is prohibited for people to gaze directly at the king's head, a veil is included to conceal him.

The figure at the top of the crown refers to a specific type of bird associated with royalty. Long white tail feathers from the actual bird are often attached to the crown.  Interpretations of the face on the front include Oduduwa, the first Yoruba king, and Olokun, god of the sea and "the owner of beads."

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