The Kuba use fibers from the leaves of raffia palms to create some of the most elaborate textiles in Africa. The length of the fibers, which are usually three to five feet, determine the size of the panels. To make a larger cloth, several smaller ones are sewn together. Men are responsible for preparation of the fiber and weaving on vertical looms. Women add designs by embroidery or by applying pieces cut out of other raffia cloth.

Both men and women wear raffia cloth skirts on special occasions, such as funerals and initiations of youths. Skirts are wrapped around the body several times and may be worn over longer ceremonial skirts. Raffia cloth is used to pay tribute to the king, to pay fines and as symbols of wealth.