How do we save it?
In November of 2005, more than fifty years after the IMA received the altarpiece into its collection, conservators wrote a treatment proposal that outlined plans to conserve the work through careful scientific analysis, measured and appropriate repairs, and thorough photographic documentation.

The Treatment Proposal

  1. Photographic documentation of condition and a written examination report detailing the extent and location of damages, including X-radiographic study of panel construction and condition and infrared reflectography study of painting technique and condition.
  2. Scientific analysis of painting materials and technique on microscopic samples of paint, ground and wood.
  3. Consolidation and reattachment of areas of buckling, lifting, cleaving and flaking paint and ground layers with appropriate adhesives.
  4. Possible facing of areas of the painting to provide additional security during cradle removal.
  5. Place the painting face down and remove the cradle with saws and chisels, weighting or clamping as needed to avoid warping of the panel after removal.
  6. Remove wax, glue and old repairs from the back of the panel.
  7. Realign the paint and ground along the splits and checks and repair with inset wedges of new wood.
  8. Design, fabricate and attach a new secondary support to replace the cradle.
  9. Remove any facings and repeat consolidation treatment, as needed, to insure that paint and ground along all splits and cracks is stable and well-attached after structural work on the panel is completed.
  10. Remove 1969 varnish, restorations and excess adhesives remaining on surface.
  11. Remove, or reduce as much as is safely possible, the remaining old, thick repaint.
  12. Remove existing fills, as needed.
  13. Apply a new brush varnish coating.
  14. Apply new fills in areas of loss and sculpt to proper level.
  15. Inpaint areas of damage.
  16. Final varnish.
  17. Photographic documentation of all phases of treatment and a written report on the methods and materials used to conserve the panel and painting.